Virtual Sled Dog Race Framework

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Introduction/ Game Rules

NOTE: This descirption is for the full version of the curriculum that can be purchased at the online store. The online game uses pieces of this curriculum.

The adventures is about to begin! So lace up your boots! Throw on your parka and call up your dogs- It’s time to RACE!

Overall Description: In this adventure, students in grades 6-8 will be given a chance to simulate the life of a dog musher. Throughout the curriculum, students will be learning the basics of mushing through hands on activities and problem solving. These compiled skills will then be tested in a final race modeled after the Iditarod.

During the 2 weeks that students are participating in the curriculum, they will be working on breeding, equipping, training, and racing their very own dog team across the expanse of the Alaskan Wilderness. There are seven stages they will have to work through in order to reach the finish line! In each stage they will have the chance to earn mushing money and points by completing activities and exercises that will teach them more and more about the world of sled dog racing. The higher the quality of work they do in these assignments, the more money and points the will earn! The mushing money allows them to buy the supplies and equipment they will need to succeed in the cut throat world of professional virtual sled dog racing. The points are used to determine the strength of their dog team. Throughout the stages they will be making decisions about how many and what type of points to earn. The quality of their assignments will determine what percentage of the potential game points they earn (less than, equal to, or greater than the points shown in each stage).

Stage 1: This is the introduction stage- where students learn a little about mushing, dog racing , and where it all came from. At the beginning of this stage students are a fledgling musher- They have $5,000 and a will to win! But no DOGS! At the end of the stage they will have more money and be ready to put together their dog team.

Stage 2: This is the stage where it happens! The miracle of life! In this stage students create their dog team by choosing 3 females and 2 males from the breeding pool of 35 dogs. In the breeding pool, each dog is assigned varying points for 5 physical traits (speed, endurance, toughness of feet, quality of fur, and eating habits) with the total points for each dog being 100. At the end of the stage students will have a dog team! They will have breed anywhere from 12 to 21 puppies and have a kennel of 17 to 26 dogs (puppies plus breeding adults). Now what do you with them?

Stage 3: This is the stage where students get to spend all that hard earned money! In Stage 3 students will be setting up and equipping their kennel from a list of required and optional supplies. The supply list is divided into 4 categories; Kennel Supplies, Sled & Sled Equipment, Dog Care Items, and Musher’s Gear. Each item they buy has a certain point value attached to it- so by spending their money and purchasing the best equipment you can afford you are adding to the strength of your dog team! And in the end it is the number of points they have, and not the amount of money they have earned, that will help them to win the race (the money is just used to buy equipment)! A little hint- be sure to study the figures on the following pages to understand how the points from each category truly effect the point structure and overall strength of your dog team. At the end of this stage they will have a full and complete sled dog racing kennel! Now it’s time to start training!

Stage 4: Now it is time to train up the students newly organized dog team. Finding good training trails can be a hard thing though, but lucky for the student, they live right next to the world famous Trusty Trails Training Area! And the best part of all, is the good folks of the Trusty Trails Training Area Trail Association have published a trail guide to tell you exactly how many points they can earn on each trail in 4 separate categories; Speed, Endurance, Leader training, and obstacle experience.

Stage 5: Well the day has come, students have breed, equipped, and trained their very own dog team, earning points and money all along the way.Now it is time to see how well they have done! In order to compete in the final 1200 mile race, the race organizers have decided that every rookie must complete at least one 300 mile qualifying race. And for students, that means the Straight Cliffs 300- The most grueling 300 mile race in all the world. Are you ready? Students will need to pick out their 12 strongest dogs, create a race plan, and give it their best shot, in order to find out! This is the first stage where students are actually going to be losing points- but don’t worry in the next stage they will have a chance to learn from their mistakes and earn them all back so they can put the final touches on their team for the BIG RACE.

Stage 6: Okay, they have finished your first race, hopefully seen where their team is a little weak, and are ready to go back and strengthen everything up. In this stage students will be given the chance to go back into stages 1, 2, and 3 to gather more points.

Stage 7: The BIG RACE! Here it is, students' teams are as ready as it ever is going to be. Now you Race- let the chips fall where they may!

Sample Outline

Stage 1: Why do you want to mush dogs?

  • History
  • Overview of Mushing

The purpose of this unit is to do a pre-assessment of a student's knowledge base of dog mushing. The student will research the past and present of racing and mushing dogs. In addition, they will examine a musher profile and begin a simulated money account and budget to be used for designing and maintaining the kennel, as well as the pre and final race. It should be noted at this point that students will simulate earning money by producing quality work, based on a scoring guide/ rubric given for each lesson activity and assessment.

Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
Possible Application
Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
  • Written Survey
  • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
  • Social Studies: Timeline
  • Reading: Trapline Twins by Julie and Nikki Collins
  • Social Science: Compare and contrast delivery, transportation, and communication systems using multimedia
  • Math: Create and maintain an account and budget
  • Writing: Journaling about a day in the life of an Iditarod musher.
  • Geography: Create a color coded map of dog uses and types of dogs.
  • Math: Survey of opinions on dog racing.
  • Create a musher profile that is modeled after a real musher.
  • Chat/ email a musher.

In order for the student to move on to next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

 

  • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
  • Earned a minimum amount of money
  • Have a general musher budget completed

Stage 2: Create Your Own Kennel

  • Buying Initial dogs
  • Breeding Dogs
  • Health
In this unit the student will learn to begin a kennel by choosing breeding stock based on specific physical attributes, such as feet, fur, eating habits, speed and endurance. This will be done by having students interact with the website by choosing from a preset group of stock dogs. Students will then breed this stock by using an interactive online database based on Mendelian genetics to produce 17-32 dogs for their kennel. Prior to completing this task however, students will be asked to submit a prediction of the types of puppies they expect to produce. In exchange, students will be given a certificate for each puppy that was created from the Mendelian Genetics Database. Students will return the completed certificate with names and dates, as well as a name for their kennel. This will be submitted to the online database and will be published on the web page so all students will be able to view one another's kennels. In addition, students will be given an opportunity to buy, sell, and or trade dogs based on their mushing account.
Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
Possible Application
Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
  • Use an online survey picture for students to describe the differences between dogs.
  • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
  • Science: Genetics Lab, Canine Reproductive Biology(Breeding Stock Page)
  • Reading: Mush! A Beginners manual of Sled Dog Training by Edited by Sierra Nevada Dog Drivers Inc.
  • Social Science: Online chat debate about breeding practices and/ or genetic engineering
  • Math: Create and maintain an account and budget
  • Writing: Poem about the ideal sled dog.
  • Geography: Create a color coded map of dog uses and types of dogs.
  • Math: Probability Activity
  • Technology: Web Scavenger Hunt for qualities that make a good distance race dog

In order for the student to move on to next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

 

  • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
  • Earned a minimum amount of money
  • Students will produced their own individualized race kennel of 17-32 dogs.

Stage 3: Kennel Management

  • Dog/ Health
  • Shelters/ Confinement
  • Surface Cleaning
  • Feed
  • Size
Lessons:In this unit the student will learn to maintain and manage their kennel. The student will begin by designing the physical structure of their kennel. This will include the amount of living space needed, types and sizes of shelters, and types of collars and confinement for the yard. Once designed, students will then need to consider what, how, and when they will feed their dogs. Next, students will be asked to discuss how they will maintain a clean yard so the dogs will remain healthy. Finally, students will be asked to assess their kennel based on Health factors for the dogs. Again, this component will be an interactive web based piece, in which students will submit their choices to a database that will assess their choices based on health factors producing a health diagnosis report for each dog. Note: Choices also made at this stage will be scored and points will be used later to determine the overall performance of a team during racing.
Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
Possible Application
Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
  • Provide a data log of how a student currently cares for a pet.
  • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
  • Science: Lab Determine how to test the amount of energy in food
  • Reading: The Universe of Sled Dogs by André Pilon
  • Social Science: Go to the grocery store (or do a web search) and compare the nutritional value of different dog foods.
  • Math: Determine the largest volume needed for a dog house.
  • Writing: Students design an informational pamphlet on basic dog care.
  • Geography: Design a scaled map of their kennel including key features and legend.
  • Math: Maintain food budget and caloric energy requirements
  • Technology: Research and chat with mushers about the best ways to feed a dog.
  • Art: Construct a mini model of a dog house.
  • Submit a dietary menu accounting for canine protein, fat and carbohydrate needs
  • Produce and submit the Scale Design for their kennel with a written description of their confinement system and shelter design.
  • Provide a daily chore list that is submitted into the database daily for 1 week.
  • Submit a daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly health report.
  • Produce a budget for the daily operation of their kennel.

In order for the student to move on to next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

  • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
  • Earned a minimum amount of money/ points
  • Health report produced from database is at a proficient or advanced level.

Stage 4: Equipment

  • Kennel
  • Sled
  • Personal Gear
  • Lines
In this unit the student will focus specifically on the equipment needed to race sled dogs. Students in this unit will be encouraged to research a variety of types of equipment and choose/design equipment for their kennel. During this stage, students will often reminded that they will only be able to purchase as much materials as they can afford. Thus, if a student were to spend the majority of their money on specific equipment for racing, they may find that the health of their dogs declines.
Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
Possible Application
Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
  • Look around your house and write a journal log about what types of materials you could use to mush dogs.
  • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
  • Science:/Math: Lab: Determine the amount and type of stress placed on a sled.
  • Social Science: Compare and contrast the ancient mushing equipment to modern mushing equipment using a multimedia format.
  • Math: Determine the amount of material to build a sled and compare to the cost of a already made sled.
  • Math: Find all the geometric shapes used in a sled.
  • Writing: Write a simplified set of directions for building a sled that a small child could read.
  • Geography: Explain how geographic features effects type of equipment used.
  • Art: Carve a model of a sled.
  • Sew a set of dog booties and/or harness (and donated to a musher if not needed)
  • Produce a detailed list of materials to be purchased.
  • Produce several samples of possible budgets based on different types of equipment to be purchased.
  • Participate in a debate of best equipment to be purchased.

In order for the student to move on to next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

  • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
  • A balanced account with enough funds to purchase materials.
  • Participates in a mock purchasing of equipment using online mock web store
  • Stage 5: Training and Conditioning

    • Behavior/ Commands
    • Strength
    • Speed
    • Endurance
    This unit will focus students on the actual running and training of the dogs. Students will research and be given a chance to create a conditioning routine for their dogs. Students will have many variables to take into consideration when creating these workouts. During the time, students will be encouraged to log onto the website daily to "run" their teams, entering in estimated distance, amount of time for the run, the speed and the routes/ locations for running. If done appropriately, students will pass the unit with well conditioned dogs. This will in turn determine the teams readiness for the Pre-Race, as well as how well they will do based on a point system that the data base uses. In addition, students will be given a chance to interact with a "command simulation game", in which students will have to give commands with correct timing to control a dog team
    Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
    Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
    Possible Application
    Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
    • Journal Entry: How do you condition yourself for a sport competition or a test in school?
    • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
    • Science: Collect weather and predict weather 1-5 days in advance
    • Reading: Mush! A Beginners manual of Sled Dog Training by Edited by Sierra Nevada Dog Drivers Inc.
    • Science: Experiment with foods and energy production
    • Math: Create and maintain an account and budget
    • Writing: Write a set of directions for your training route.
    • Geography: Create a map of training area with legend
    • Math: Measure distances and determine rates of speed of dogs, in both metric and customary, as well as using statistics for data collection and graphing.
    • Technology: Voice activated mushing commands
    • Art: Photograph Collage of the perfect training area.
    • Students produce an online training log, compiled with email communications.
    • Students produce a portfolio of weather data and predictions and clearly show their connection to when and how they train.
    • Command Chat: Students work through a chat in which the teacher is telling them a story line during a mushing adventure and students will need to quickly react with the correct commands.
    • Students have a scale model or map of their routes.

    In order for the student to move on to the next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

     

    • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
    • Earned a minimum amount of money
    • Students will have a set amount of hours and distance in their training log.

     

    Stage 6: Pre-Race

    • Funding
    • Race Plan
    • Food Drops
    • The Race
    This unit is a culmination of the curriculum in which they will be given a chance to self-assess their skills. This race mimics how a musher qualifies for the Iditarod. It is also a good chance for students to see whether their choices made earlier in the curriculum were done well enough to create a competitive dog team. This race is also considered a tune-up race in which students will hopefully recognize needed changes in their training program, equipment, or dogs. Students will be given a time and date in which the race will begin. During the race, there will be daily trail and weather updates given via web and email to simulate real race conditions as much as possible. During this time students will be asked to communicate through email to respond to general weather and trail conditions. In turn, students will be rewarded points based on daily decisions made during the race and quality work and decisions made earlier in the curriculum. For example, if there was a heavy snowstorm that obliterated the trail laid out by the trail-makers, points would be rewarded to those teams who spent a great deal of time on training and learning about such conditions.
    Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
    Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
    Possible Application
    Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
    • Create a race plan.
    • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
    • Reading: Mush! A Beginners manual of Sled Dog Training by Edited by Sierra Nevada Dog Drivers Inc.
    • Science: Experiments of fiction and sled motion to purchase correct plastics for sled.
    • Science: Ecosystem analysis to understand possible danger
    • Science: Biology if sleep deprivation
    • Math: Create and maintain an account and budget
    • Writing: Produce a business letter requesting funding.
    • Geography: Complete a topographical analysis
    • Math: Complete a chart of the food drop calculations showing weight of food cost for transfer
    • Art: Produce a watercolor of you racing
    • Keep a daily Journal
    • Math: Rate problems for run/rest cycles to determine place on trail.
    • Social Sciences: market yourself so you will be given funding
    • Students produce a daily journal of race tracking decisions and points and analyzing their success' and failures.
    • Students logon to the site daily to produce a daily race log.
    • Students provide a business letter and do a mock interview in order to receive funding for the race.
    • Students provide a race plan
    • Students provide a detailed plan for the cost of food drops, their weight, their content and their amount.

    In order for the student to move on to the next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

     

    • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
    • Earned a minimum amount of money and points
    • Students will complete the race with a positive points, rather than negative.
    • Students self-assess skills and make changes by returning to previous sections to create a more competitive team.
  • Stage 7: Final Race

  • Funding
  • Race Plan
  • Food Drops
  • The Race
  • This unit is the final culmination of the curriculum to assess the students knowledge base and acquired skills. The students will use all skills and knowledge to prepare for the race and compete to win the race. Students will produce a pre-race portfolio in which they will be expected to determine the amount and type of food to bring , the amount of distance to cover each day etc. This race plan, compiled into an electronic portfolio, will be the first piece in this analytical assessment. When the student has this completed they will then be asked to check in the day of the race with a description of the team they are using, their race plan, and their skills for problem solving. Once the race begins, students will follow the same process as occurred in the pre-race. There will be daily trail and weather updates given via web and email to simulate real race conditions as much as possible. During this time students will be asked to communicate through email to respond to general weather and trail conditions. In turn, students will be rewarded points based on daily decisions made during the race, quality work, and decisions made earlier in the curriculum. It should be noted that this race will entail many more points of decision making and problem solving, as well as at a level that requires more critical thinking and will go into more detail.
    Pre-Assessment/ Direct Instruction
    Possible Activities/ Performance Tasks
    Possible Application
    Post Assessment/ Real Life Application
    • Create a race plan.
    • Direct Instruction via QuickTime video or chat
    • Reference Material: Mush! A Beginners manual of Sled Dog Training by Edited by Sierra Nevada Dog Drivers Inc.
    • Science: Weather Predictions
    • Science: Ecosystem analysis to understand possible danger
    • Science: Human energy needs
    • Math: Create and maintain an account and budget
    • Writing: Produce a business letter requesting funding.
    • Geography: Complete a topographical analysis
    • Math: Complete a chart of the food drop calculations showing weight of food cost for transfer
    • Art: Dog Mobile
    • Math: Rate problems for run/rest cycles to determine place on trail.
    • Social Sciences: market yourself so you will be given funding
    • Students produce a daily journal of race tracking decisions and points and analyzing their success' and failures.
    • Students logon to the site daily to produce a daily race log.
    • Students provide a business letter and do a mock interview in order to receive funding for the race.
    • Students provide a race plan
    • Students provide a detailed plan for the cost of food drops, their weight, their content and their amount.

    In order for the student to move on to the next stage, he or she must have or show the following:

     

    • Proficiency on all Performance Tasks
    • Earned a minimum amount of money and points
    • Students will complete the race with a positive points, rather than negative.
    • Students self-assess skills in a final evaluation.